chr1-185734855-C-T

Position:

chr1-185734855-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_031935.3(HMCN1):c.76C>T(p.Pro26Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000157 in 1,613,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMCN1
NM_031935.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.196

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMCN1 (HGNC:19194): (hemicentin 1) This gene encodes a large extracellular member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. A similar protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium, anchorage of mechanosensory neurons to the epidermis, and organization of hemidesmosomes in the epidermis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HMCN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049904615).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
HMCN1	NM_031935.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.76C>T	p.Pro26Ser	missense_variant	1/107	ENST00000271588.9
HMCN1	XM_011510038.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.76C>T	p.Pro26Ser	missense_variant	1/106
HMCN1	XM_024450118.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.76C>T	p.Pro26Ser	missense_variant	1/67
HMCN1	XM_011510041.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.76C>T	p.Pro26Ser	missense_variant	1/61

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HMCN1	ENST00000271588.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.76C>T	p.Pro26Ser	missense_variant	1/107	1	NM_031935.3	P1	Q96RW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000111

AC:

AN:

251494

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000158

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000160

AC:

234

AN:

1461762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000153

AC XY:

111

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000169

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000181

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 21, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 26 of the HMCN1 protein (p.Pro26Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs201562174, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HMCN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2068265). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.78

Eigen

Benign

-0.90

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.077

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.050

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Benign

0.071

Sift

Benign

0.19

Sift4G

Benign

0.50

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.082

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.041

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over