chr1-197421011-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-197421011-G-T
• rs369775002
• NM_201253.3:c.1183G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_201253.3(CRB1):​c.1183G>T​(p.Glu395*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 152,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E395E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CRB1 NM_201253.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.85
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

CRB1 (HGNC:2343): (crumbs cell polarity complex component 1) This gene encodes a protein which is similar to the Drosophila crumbs protein and localizes to the inner segment of mammalian photoreceptors. In Drosophila crumbs localizes to the stalk of the fly photoreceptor and may be a component of the molecular scaffold that controls proper development of polarity in the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa, RP12, and with Leber congenital amaurosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some protein coding and some non-protein coding.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CRB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary macular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Leber congenital amaurosis 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• retinitis pigmentosa 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Leber congenital amaurosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nanophthalmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-197421011-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197421011-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 438069.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_201253.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CRB1	NM_201253.3	MANE Select	c.1183G>T	p.Glu395*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 12	NP_957705.1
	CRB1	NM_001257965.2		c.976G>T	p.Glu326*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 15	NP_001244894.1
	CRB1	NM_001193640.2		c.847G>T	p.Glu283*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001180569.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CRB1	ENST00000367400.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1183G>T	p.Glu395*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000356370.3
	CRB1	ENST00000638467.1	TSL:1	c.1183G>T	p.Glu395*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000491102.1
	CRB1	ENST00000367399.6	TSL:1	c.847G>T	p.Glu283*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000356369.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1437248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 716742

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32938

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25986

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39584

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85720

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1089716

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59528

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152270 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74448

African (AFR) AF: 0.000120 AC: 5 AN: 41548

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0000113 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Pathogenic:1

Mar 12, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Retinitis pigmentosa 12;C3151202:Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Pathogenic:1

Nov 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu395*) in the CRB1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CRB1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10508521, 22065545, 23379534, 25412400, 26957898, 28041643, 29391521). This variant is present in population databases (rs369775002, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Leber congenital amaurosis (PMID: 28041643). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438069). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Jul 23, 2019

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		3.8
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		5.5
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369775002; hg19: chr1-197390141;