chr1-201049099-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-201049099-C-T
• rs769933784
• NM_000069.3:c.4242G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4 BP7

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):​c.4242G>A​(p.Lys1414Lys) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CACNA1S NM_000069.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8617
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.00

Genes affected

CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.17).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1S	NM_000069.3	c.4242G>A	p.Lys1414Lys	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 44	ENST00000362061.4	NP_000060.2
CACNA1S	XM_005245478.4	c.4185G>A	p.Lys1395Lys	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 34 of 43		XP_005245535.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1S	ENST00000362061.4	c.4242G>A	p.Lys1414Lys	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 44	1	NM_000069.3	ENSP00000355192.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C2749982:Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Congenital myopathy 18 Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Jan 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473994). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related conditions. This sequence change affects codon 1414 of the CACNA1S mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CACNA1S protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5 Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.86
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.60
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769933784; hg19: chr1-201018227;