Genetic Variant CHI3L1:p.Thr260Ser (chr1-203180585-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001276.4(CHI3L1):c.779C>G(p.Thr260Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHI3L1
NM_001276.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHI3L1 (HGNC:1932): (chitinase 3 like 1) Chitinases catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin, which is an abundant glycopolymer found in insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls. The glycoside hydrolase 18 family of chitinases includes eight human family members. This gene encodes a glycoprotein member of the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. The protein lacks chitinase activity and is secreted by activated macrophages, chondrocytes, neutrophils and synovial cells. The protein is thought to play a role in the process of inflammation and tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHI3L1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHI3L1	NM_001276.4 link	c.779C>G	p.Thr260Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000255409.8	NP_001267.2	P36222A0A024R969

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHI3L1	ENST00000255409.8 link	c.779C>G	p.Thr260Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_001276.4	ENSP00000255409.3	P36222
CHI3L1	ENST00000404436.2 link	c.198+577C>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3	2		ENSP00000385350.2	H0Y3U8
CHI3L1	ENST00000472064.1 link	n.303C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2
CHI3L1	ENST00000473185.1 link	n.973+577C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460572

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726566

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.779C>G (p.T260S) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the CHI3L1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 779, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 260 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Benign

0.0041

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.026

Polyphen

0.66

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.66

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0635);

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over