chr1-203216934-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7
The NM_003465.3(CHIT1):āc.1356A>Gā(p.Thr452=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CHIT1
NM_003465.3 synonymous
NM_003465.3 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.37
Genes affected
CHIT1 (HGNC:1936): (chitinase 1) Chitotriosidase is secreted by activated human macrophages and is markedly elevated in plasma of Gaucher disease patients. The expression of chitotriosidase occurs only at a late stage of differentiation of monocytes to activated macrophages in culture. Human macrophages can synthesize a functional chitotriosidase, a highly conserved enzyme with a strongly regulated expression. This enzyme may play a role in the degradation of chitin-containing pathogens. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.37 with no splicing effect.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIT1 | NM_003465.3 | c.1356A>G | p.Thr452= | synonymous_variant | 11/11 | ENST00000367229.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIT1 | ENST00000367229.6 | c.1356A>G | p.Thr452= | synonymous_variant | 11/11 | 1 | NM_003465.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251178Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135750
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12AN: 1461876Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727236
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74378
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Chitotriosidase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at