chr1-203496118-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014359.4(OPTC):​c.113G>T​(p.Gly38Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000713 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OPTC
NM_014359.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0210
Variant links:
Genes affected
OPTC (HGNC:8158): (opticin) Opticin belongs to class III of the small leucine-rich repeat protein (SLRP) family. Members of this family are typically associated with the extracellular matrix. Opticin is present in significant quantities in the vitreous of the eye and also localizes to the cornea, iris, ciliary body, optic nerve, choroid, retina, and fetal liver. Opticin may noncovalently bind collagen fibrils and regulate fibril morphology, spacing, and organization. The opticin gene is mapped to a region of chromosome 1 that is associated with the inherited eye diseases age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and posterior column ataxia with retinosa pigmentosa (AXPC1). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048021078).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OPTCNM_014359.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>T p.Gly38Val missense_variant 2/8 ENST00000367222.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OPTCENST00000367222.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>T p.Gly38Val missense_variant 2/81 NM_014359.4 P1
OPTCENST00000448911.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>T p.Gly38Val missense_variant 1/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000835
AC:
21
AN:
251398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000810
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
135884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000711
AC:
104
AN:
1461836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000660
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000782
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 05, 2023The c.113G>T (p.G38V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the OPTC gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 113, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 38 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
0.67
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.033
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.040
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.048
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;D
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T
Polyphen
0.29
B;.
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.18
Loss of helix (P = 0.0076);Loss of helix (P = 0.0076);
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
-0.028
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759170176; hg19: chr1-203465246; API