chr1-20633660-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):​c.112G>A​(p.Ala38Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,345,282 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A38V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PINK1
NM_032409.3 missense

Scores

2
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.368

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MIR6084 (HGNC:50235): (microRNA 6084) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1584639).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032409.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PINK1
NM_032409.3
MANE Select
c.112G>Ap.Ala38Thr
missense
Exon 1 of 8NP_115785.1Q9BXM7-1
MIR6084
NR_106732.1
n.-19G>A
upstream_gene
N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PINK1
ENST00000321556.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.112G>Ap.Ala38Thr
missense
Exon 1 of 8ENSP00000364204.3Q9BXM7-1
PINK1
ENST00000878749.1
c.112G>Ap.Ala38Thr
missense
Exon 1 of 8ENSP00000548808.1
PINK1
ENST00000878743.1
c.112G>Ap.Ala38Thr
missense
Exon 1 of 8ENSP00000548802.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000661
AC:
1
AN:
151290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000335
AC:
4
AN:
1193992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000518
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
578962
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9320
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
16136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27070
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47044
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28284
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3342
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
4
AN:
990420
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48930
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000661
AC:
1
AN:
151290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73838
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41354
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15216
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3446
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67546
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2072
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.076
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.83
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.62
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
0.37
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.57
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.26
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T
Polyphen
0.16
B
Vest4
0.085
MutPred
0.099
Gain of phosphorylation at A38 (P = 0.0094)
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.089
T
GERP RS
-2.3
PromoterAI
0.0056
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.6
Varity_R
0.073
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1355118616; hg19: chr1-20960153; API