chr1-20633744-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):​c.196C>T​(p.Arg66Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000714 in 1,541,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PINK1
NM_032409.3 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MIR6084 (HGNC:50235): (microRNA 6084) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.76

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PINK1NM_032409.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Arg66Cys missense_variant 1/8 ENST00000321556.5
MIR6084NR_106732.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.66C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PINK1ENST00000321556.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Arg66Cys missense_variant 1/81 NM_032409.3 P1Q9BXM7-1
MIR6084ENST00000622012.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.66C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000144
AC:
2
AN:
1389386
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000146
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
686434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000314
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000173
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.00000963
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 24, 2022The c.196C>T (p.R66C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PINK1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 196, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.025
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.18
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.96
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.41
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0256);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs553247784; hg19: chr1-20960237; API