chr1-209623941-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000228.3(LAMB3):c.2036C>T(p.Pro679Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P679P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMB3
NM_000228.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0660

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMB3 (HGNC:6490): (laminin subunit beta 3) The product encoded by this gene is a laminin that belongs to a family of basement membrane proteins. This protein is a beta subunit laminin, which together with an alpha and a gamma subunit, forms laminin-5. Mutations in this gene cause epidermolysis bullosa junctional Herlitz type, and generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa, diseases that are characterized by blistering of the skin. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

junctional epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
junctional epidermolysis bullosa Herlitz type
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
amelogenesis imperfecta type 1A
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
amelogenesis imperfecta type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LAMB3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22459984).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMB3	NM_000228.3 link	c.2036C>T	p.Pro679Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	ENST00000356082.9	NP_000219.2	Q13751A0A0S2Z3R6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMB3	ENST00000356082.9 link	c.2036C>T	p.Pro679Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	1	NM_000228.3	ENSP00000348384.3	Q13751
LAMB3	ENST00000367030.7 link	c.2036C>T	p.Pro679Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	1		ENSP00000355997.3	Q13751
LAMB3	ENST00000391911.5 link	c.2036C>T	p.Pro679Leu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 22	1		ENSP00000375778.1	Q13751

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000875

AC:

AN:

251406

AF XY:

0.0000957

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000113

AC:

165

AN:

1461780

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53362

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000128

AC:

142

AN:

1111960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.531

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000147

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 11, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: LAMB3 c.2036C>T (p.Pro679Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.8e-05 in 251406 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in LAMB3 causing Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (8.8e-05 vs 0.0024), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2036C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa, non-Herlizt type (Pulkkinen_1995, Al Zahrani_2019). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One ClinVar submitter has assessed the variant since 2014: the variant was classified as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 13, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified as heterozygous in a patient with JEB in published literature, however, clinical information was not provided and a second LAMB3 variant was not identified (PMID: 7550237); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 7550237) -

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa gravis of Herlitz

Uncertain:1

May 25, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

5.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.65

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.055

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.6

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

.;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0088

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.94

L;L;L

PhyloP100

0.066

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B

Vest4

0.57

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.012

GERP RS

1.1

Varity_R

0.022

gMVP

0.22

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over