chr1-21575854-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):​c.1119C>T​(p.Thr373=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00145 in 1,614,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 36 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0078 ( 23 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00079 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

ALPL
NM_000478.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).
BP6
Variant 1-21575854-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21575854-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 295548.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-21575854-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.76 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00784 (1194/152340) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0275 (1142/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0261. There are 23 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 573 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 23 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALPLNM_000478.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1119C>T p.Thr373= synonymous_variant 10/12 ENST00000374840.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALPLENST00000374840.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1119C>T p.Thr373= synonymous_variant 10/121 NM_000478.6 P1P05186-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00782
AC:
1190
AN:
152222
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0275
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00526
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00200
AC:
504
AN:
251494
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.00152
AC XY:
207
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0272
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00130
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000789
AC:
1154
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000666
AC XY:
484
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0264
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00177
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00784
AC:
1194
AN:
152340
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00769
AC XY:
573
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0275
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00521
Alfa
AF:
0.00319
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00852
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 11, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 02, 2018- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 26, 2020- -
Osteogenesis imperfecta Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJan 08, 2021- -
Hypophosphatasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
3.1
DANN
Benign
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112335417; hg19: chr1-21902347; API