chr1-216072888-C-G

Position:

• chr1-216072888-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000307340.8(USH2A):​c.5857+1G>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: USH2A ENST00000307340.8 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.23

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A-AS2 (HGNC:40605): (USH2A antisense RNA 2)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.0051252483 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-216072888-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216072888-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 866716.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-216072888-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.5857+1G>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3
USH2A-AS2	NR_125992.1	n.136+288C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
USH2A-AS2	NR_125993.1	n.136+288C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.5857+1G>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941	P1
USH2A-AS2	ENST00000446411.5	n.136+288C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Oct 02, 2023	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 01, 2021

This variant is also known as IVS29+1G>C. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 866716). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome and inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 18641288; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 29 of the USH2A gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Aug 23, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
GERP RS		6.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2031604509; hg19: chr1-216246230;