chr1-216073259-C-ATGCCAAGTTAA

Position:

• chr1-216073259-C-ATGCCAAGTTAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.5614delinsTTAACTTGGCAT​(p.Ala1872LeufsTer64) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.49

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A-AS2 (HGNC:40605): (USH2A antisense RNA 2)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-216073259-C-ATGCCAAGTTAA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216073259-C-ATGCCAAGTTAA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 224746.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.5614delinsTTAACTTGGCAT	p.Ala1872LeufsTer64	frameshift_variant	28/72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3
USH2A-AS2	NR_125992.1	n.136+659delinsATGCCAAGTTAA		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
USH2A-AS2	NR_125993.1	n.136+659delinsATGCCAAGTTAA		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.5614delinsTTAACTTGGCAT	p.Ala1872LeufsTer64	frameshift_variant	28/72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941	P1
USH2A-AS2	ENST00000446411.5	n.136+659delinsATGCCAAGTTAA		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 01, 2023	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26872967, 22135276, 31836858, 32176120) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 07, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala1872Leufs*64) in the USH2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of USH2A-related conditions (PMID: 26872967). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1069610). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 04, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Jun 24, 2022	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with retinitis pigmentosa 39 (MIM#613809) and Usher syndrome, type 2A (MIM#276901). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 for a recessive condition (v3) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported three times as pathogenic or likely pathogenic in ClinVar. It has also been reported in a patient with congenital/prelingual sensorineural hearing loss and retinitis pigmentosa (classic USH2) where a second loss-of-function variant was also identified on the other allele (PMID: 32176120). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity (ClinVar). (SP) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Usher syndrome type 2A Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals	Mar 03, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Jun 18, 2024	PVS1, PM2, PM3 -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Feb 28, 2022

Literature review and variant seen in at least 2 patients with a second likely pathogenic/pathogenic variant in trans. -

USH2A-related disorder Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

phenotyping only

GenomeConnect, ClinGen

-

Variant interpreted as Pathogenic and reported on 11-11-2020 by Lab or GTR ID 500188. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869312180; hg19: chr1-216246601;