chr1-216175368-C-CT

Position:

chr1-216175368-C-CT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2PVS1PP4PM3_Strong

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.4510dupA (p.Arg1504LysX26) variant in USH2A is predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon 21/72 that leads to a truncated or absent protein in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been detected in 2 patients with hearing loss in trans with 2 different pathogenic variants (PM3_S; PMID:22135276). The allele frequency of the p.Arg1504LysX26 variant in the USH2A gene is 0.003% (3/111138) of European chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), which is a low enough frequency to award PM2 based on the thresholds defined by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Expert Panel for autosomal recessive hearing loss (PM2). At least one patient with a variant in this gene displayed features of retinitis pigmentosa (PP4; PMID:22135276). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive Usher syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Hearing Loss Expert Panel: PVS1, PM3_S, PM2, PP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA273289/MONDO:0019501/005

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PVS1

PM2

PM3

PP4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4510_4511insA	p.Arg1504LysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	21/72	ENST00000307340.8
USH2A	NM_007123.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4510_4511insA	p.Arg1504LysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	21/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4510_4511insA	p.Arg1504LysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	21/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1	O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000366942.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4510_4511insA	p.Arg1504LysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	21/21	1			O75445-2
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4510_4511insA	p.Arg1504LysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	21/73				O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250670

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135462

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

1461552

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727072

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000396

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Dec 01, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 21, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1504Lysfs*26) in the USH2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). This variant is present in population databases (rs727503731, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome (PMID: 10729113, 15325563, 22135276). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 166504). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 03, 2022	Observed with a pathogenic variant in an unrelated patient in published literature, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes (Carss et al., 2017); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Expert Panel (ClinVar SCV000840511.3; Oza et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22135276, 10729113, 15325563, 18641288, 28041643, 31980526, 32581362, 32037395) -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 25, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 16, 2017	- -

Usher syndrome type 2A

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 16, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Apr 01, 2021	The p.Arg1504LysfsTer26 variant in USH2A was identified in an individual with Retinitis pigmentosa, via a collaborative study between the Broad Institute's Center for Mendelian Genomics and the Pierce lab (https://oculargenomics.meei.harvard.edu/labs/pierce-lab/lab-members/). Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP3, PP4. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. If you have any questions about the classification please reach out to the Pierce Lab. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge	Jan 01, 2015	- -

Usher syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel

curation

ClinGen Hearing Loss Variant Curation Expert Panel

Sep 10, 2018

The c.4510dupA (p.Arg1504LysX26) variant in USH2A is predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon 21/72 that leads to a truncated or absent protein in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been detected in 2 patients with hearing loss in trans with 2 different pathogenic variants (PM3_S; PMID:22135276). The allele frequency of the p.Arg1504LysX26 variant in the USH2A gene is 0.003% (3/111138) of European chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), which is a low enough frequency to award PM2 based on the thresholds defined by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Expert Panel for autosomal recessive hearing loss (PM2). At least one patient with a variant in this gene displayed features of retinitis pigmentosa (PP4; PMID: 22135276). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive Usher syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Hearing Loss Expert Panel: PVS1, PM3_S, PM2, PP4. -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 16, 2021

- -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Apr 10, 2013

The Arg1504fs variant in USH2A has been reported in five individuals with Usher syndrome, of which at least three were compound heterozygous with a second patho genic USH2A variant (Weston 2000, Le Quesne Stabej 2012, Seyedahmadi 2004). This frameshift variant is predicted to alter the protein?s amino acid sequence begi nning at position 1504 and lead to a premature termination codon 26 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent p rotein. In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogen ic (http://pcpgm.partners.org/LMM). -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Dec 27, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over