Genetic Variant GJC2:p.His17His (chr1-228157809-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_020435.4(GJC2):c.51C>T(p.His17His) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000053 in 1,510,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJC2
NM_020435.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

GJC2 (HGNC:17494): (gap junction protein gamma 2) This gene encodes a gap junction protein. Gap junction proteins are members of a large family of homologous connexins and comprise 4 transmembrane, 2 extracellular, and 3 cytoplasmic domains. This gene plays a key role in central myelination and is involved in peripheral myelination in humans. Defects in this gene are the cause of autosomal recessive Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GJC2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).

BP6

Variant 1-228157809-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-228157809-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2910764.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJC2	NM_020435.4 link	c.51C>T	p.His17His	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000366714.3	NP_065168.2	Q5T442A0A654IBV7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJC2	ENST00000366714.3 link	c.51C>T	p.His17His	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_020435.4	ENSP00000355675.2		Q5T442

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000244

AC:

AN:

147764

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000816

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000680

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000487

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

215232

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000256

AC XY:

AN XY:

117118

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000928

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

1362716

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000192

AC XY:

AN XY:

675834

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00120

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000459

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000920

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

147870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

72008

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000814

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000680

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000482

Alfa

AF:

0.000230

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000332

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia

Benign:1

Sep 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

GJC2-related disorder

Benign:1

Aug 14, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over