chr1-236725990-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-236725990-G-C
• rs727505146
• NM_001103.4:c.506G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.506G>C​(p.Arg169Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACTN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ACTN2-related cardiac and skeletal myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intrinsic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• heart conduction disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• myopathy, distal, 6, adult-onset, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001103.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN2	NM_001103.4	MANE Select	c.506G>C	p.Arg169Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 21	NP_001094.1	P35609-1
	ACTN2	NM_001278343.2		c.506G>C	p.Arg169Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 21	NP_001265272.1	P35609-2
	ACTN2	NR_184402.1		n.681G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 23

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.506G>C	p.Arg169Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000355537.4	P35609-1
	ACTN2	ENST00000542672.7	TSL:1	c.506G>C	p.Arg169Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000443495.1	P35609-2
	ACTN2	ENST00000879537.1		c.506G>C	p.Arg169Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 22	ENSP00000549596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251462 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111994

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000993 AC: 6 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)
-	-	1	Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		5.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.44	B
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.40		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0769)
MVP		0.81
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.73
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727505146; hg19: chr1-236889290;