chr1-236727697-C-G

Position:

chr1-236727697-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The ENST00000366578.6(ACTN2):c.556C>G(p.Leu186Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L186F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN2
ENST00000366578.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACTN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
ACTN2	NM_001103.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.556C>G	p.Leu186Val	missense_variant	6/21	ENST00000366578.6	NP_001094.1
ACTN2	NM_001278343.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.556C>G	p.Leu186Val	missense_variant	6/21		NP_001265272.1
ACTN2	NR_184402.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.731C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.556C>G	p.Leu186Val	missense_variant	6/21	1	NM_001103.4	ENSP00000355537	A1	P35609-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000450

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 186 of the ACTN2 protein (p.Leu186Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs371930065, gnomAD 0.002%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACTN2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463212). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACTN2-related conditions. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 08, 2022

The p.L186V variant (also known as c.556C>G), located in coding exon 6 of the ACTN2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 556. The leucine at codon 186 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.043

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.74

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

0.042

.;B

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.88

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over