chr1-23802510-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_000191.3(HMGCL):ā€‹c.931A>Gā€‹(p.Asn311Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N311K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMGCL
NM_000191.3 missense

Scores

12
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
HMGCL (HGNC:5005): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the HMG-CoA lyase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the final step of leucine degradation and plays a key role in ketone body formation. Mutations in this gene are associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial (size 297) in uniprot entity HMGCL_HUMAN there are 42 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (91%) in NM_000191.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3785937).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HMGCLNM_000191.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.931A>G p.Asn311Asp missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000374490.8
HMGCLNM_001166059.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.718A>G p.Asn240Asp missense_variant 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HMGCLENST00000374490.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.931A>G p.Asn311Asp missense_variant 9/91 NM_000191.3 P1P35914-1
HMGCLENST00000436439.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.718A>G p.Asn240Asp missense_variant 7/72 P35914-2
HMGCLENST00000235958.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.502A>G p.Asn168Asp missense_variant 5/55
HMGCLENST00000374487.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.1528A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 13, 2022The c.931A>G (p.N311D) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the HMGCL gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 931, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 311 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.79
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.53
Loss of helix (P = 0.0123);.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1402984817; hg19: chr1-24129000; API