chr1-241512085-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-241512085-C-T
• rs11545654
• NM_000143.4:c.437G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000143.4(FH):​c.437G>A​(p.Gly146Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000216899: Based on internal structural analysis, this variant is likely to have a destabilizing effect on, and thus affect the substrate binding site (Ambry internal data" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G146G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FH NM_000143.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.11
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FH (HGNC:3700): (fumarate hydratase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzymatic component of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, or Krebs cycle, and catalyzes the formation of L-malate from fumarate. It exists in both a cytosolic form and an N-terminal extended form, differing only in the translation start site used. The N-terminal extended form is targeted to the mitochondrion, where the removal of the extension generates the same form as in the cytoplasm. It is similar to some thermostable class II fumarases and functions as a homotetramer. Mutations in this gene can cause fumarase deficiency and lead to progressive encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• fumaric aciduria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000216899: Based on internal structural analysis, this variant is likely to have a destabilizing effect on, and thus affect the substrate binding site (Ambry internal data; Phan I et al. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst, 2011 Sep;67:1123-8; Weaver T et al. J. Mol. Biol., 1998 Jul;280:431-42).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 19 uncertain in NM_000143.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 132 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 17 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2708 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.0634 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to fumaric aciduria, hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, leiomyosarcoma.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948
• PP5: Variant 1-241512085-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-241512085-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 186519.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000143.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FH	NM_000143.4	MANE Select	c.437G>A	p.Gly146Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_000134.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FH	ENST00000366560.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.437G>A	p.Gly146Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000355518.4	P07954-1
	FH	ENST00000958409.1		c.434G>A	p.Gly145Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000628468.1
	FH	ENST00000932939.1		c.389G>A	p.Gly130Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000602998.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	1	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.0	H
PhyloP100		7.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.71		Loss of glycosylation at S145 (P = 0.0565)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=21/79	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11545654; hg19: chr1-241675385;