chr1-244835721-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_198076.6(COX20):​c.7G>T​(p.Ala3Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00049 in 1,267,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A3T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

COX20
NM_198076.6 missense

Scores

1
2
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.342
Variant links:
Genes affected
COX20 (HGNC:26970): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX20) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the assembly of cytochrome C oxidase, an important component of the respiratory pathway. It contains two transmembrane helices and localizes to the mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene can cause mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, which results in ataxia and muscle hypotonia. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX20, mitochondrial (size 116) in uniprot entity COX20_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_198076.6
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0022479594).
BP6
Variant 1-244835721-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-244835721-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 214269.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00187 (285/152032) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00632 (262/41462). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00569. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 135 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COX20NM_198076.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.7G>T p.Ala3Ser missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000411948.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COX20ENST00000411948.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.7G>T p.Ala3Ser missense_variant 1/41 NM_198076.6 P1Q5RI15-1
COX20ENST00000391839.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.66G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/31
COX20ENST00000366528.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.7G>T p.Ala3Ser missense_variant 1/52 Q5RI15-2
COX20ENST00000498262.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.63G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00188
AC:
285
AN:
151914
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00631
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000392
AC:
6
AN:
15318
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000104
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
9586
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000517
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000301
AC:
336
AN:
1115202
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000311
AC XY:
166
AN XY:
533528
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00915
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000372
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00107
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00187
AC:
285
AN:
152032
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00182
AC XY:
135
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00632
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Bravo
AF:
0.00196
ExAC
AF:
0.000287
AC:
9
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 30, 2023- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 04, 2014This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Mitochondrial complex 4 deficiency, nuclear type 11 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.91
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.085
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0022
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.24
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.037
D;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;T
Polyphen
0.028
B;.
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.040
MPC
0.030
ClinPred
0.0095
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.088
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201152357; hg19: chr1-244999023; API