chr1-244835745-G-A

Position:

chr1-244835745-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_198076.6(COX20):c.31G>A(p.Glu11Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000104 in 1,273,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COX20
NM_198076.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

COX20 (HGNC:26970): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX20) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the assembly of cytochrome C oxidase, an important component of the respiratory pathway. It contains two transmembrane helices and localizes to the mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene can cause mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, which results in ataxia and muscle hypotonia. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

COX20 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX20, mitochondrial (size 116) in uniprot entity COX20_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_198076.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019982725).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000108 (121/1121312) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00449 (121/26932). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00384. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 56 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COX20	NM_198076.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.31G>A	p.Glu11Lys	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000411948.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COX20	ENST00000411948.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.31G>A	p.Glu11Lys	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_198076.6	P1	Q5RI15-1
COX20	ENST00000391839.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.90G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	1
COX20	ENST00000366528.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.31G>A	p.Glu11Lys	missense_variant	1/5	2			Q5RI15-2
COX20	ENST00000498262.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.87G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000790

AC:

AN:

151994

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00174

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000108

AC:

121

AN:

1121312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000104

AC XY:

AN XY:

536970

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00449

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00175

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 06, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 11 of the COX20 protein (p.Glu11Lys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COX20-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.31

LIST_S2

Benign

0.37

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.89

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.87

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.088

MutPred

0.25

Gain of ubiquitination at E11 (P = 0.0029);Gain of ubiquitination at E11 (P = 0.0029);

MVP

0.014

MPC

0.032

ClinPred

0.061

GERP RS

1.9

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over