chr1-25800232-T-TGGGCC

Variant names:

• chr1-25800232-T-TGGGCC
• rs1572226744
• NM_020451.3:c.8_12dupGGGCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):​c.8_12dupGGGCC​(p.Arg5GlyfsTer63) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: SELENON NM_020451.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.342
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

SELENON Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• SELENON-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• rigid spine syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 75 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-25800232-T-TGGGCC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-25800232-T-TGGGCC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 623320.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SELENON	NM_020451.3	c.8_12dupGGGCC	p.Arg5GlyfsTer63	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000361547.7	NP_065184.2
SELENON	NM_206926.2	c.8_12dupGGGCC	p.Arg5GlyfsTer63	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 12		NP_996809.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SELENON	ENST00000361547.7	c.8_12dupGGGCC	p.Arg5GlyfsTer63	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_020451.3	ENSP00000355141.2
SELENON	ENST00000374315.1	c.8_12dupGGGCC	p.Arg5GlyfsTer63	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 12	5		ENSP00000363434.1
SELENON	ENST00000354177.9	c.8_12dupGGGCC	p.Arg5GlyfsTer63	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 12	5		ENSP00000346109.5
SELENON	ENST00000494537.2	n.8_12dupGGGCC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 13	3		ENSP00000508308.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 8

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Eichsfeld type congenital muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:3

Sep 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 623320). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with SELENON-related conditions (PMID: 19557870). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg5Glyfs*63) in the SELENON gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SELENON are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21131290, 21670436). -

Dec 30, 2017

Department Of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

- -

Jul 16, 2024

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.34
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1572226744; hg19: chr1-26126723;