chr1-25812755-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):ā€‹c.1350C>Gā€‹(p.Ile450Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I450V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SELENON
NM_020451.3 missense

Scores

2
12
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SELENONNM_020451.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1350C>G p.Ile450Met missense_variant 10/13 ENST00000361547.7 NP_065184.2 Q9NZV5-1
SELENONNM_206926.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1248C>G p.Ile416Met missense_variant 9/12 NP_996809.1 Q9NZV5-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SELENONENST00000361547.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1350C>G p.Ile450Met missense_variant 10/131 NM_020451.3 ENSP00000355141.2 Q9NZV5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461422
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726944
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJul 29, 2015- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 30, 2023The c.1350C>G (p.I450M) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the SEPN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1350, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 450 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Eichsfeld type congenital muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJan 18, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.26
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.81, 0.74
.;P;P
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.29
.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045949; hg19: chr1-26139246; API