Variant chr1-25812788-CTGA-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM4

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):c.1384_1386delTGA(p.Ter462del) variant causes a stop lost, conservative inframe deletion, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. *462*) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Consequence

SELENON
NM_020451.3 stop_lost, conservative_inframe_deletion, splice_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

SELENON links:

ENSG00000255054 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255054 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_020451.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM4

Stoplost variant in NM_020451.3 Downstream stopcodon found after 138 codons.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SELENON	NM_020451.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1384_1386delTGA	p.Ter462del	stop_lost, conservative_inframe_deletion, splice_region_variant	10/13	ENST00000361547.7	NP_065184.2	Q9NZV5-1
SELENON	NM_206926.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1282_1284delTGA	p.Ter428del	stop_lost, conservative_inframe_deletion, splice_region_variant	9/12		NP_996809.1	Q9NZV5-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SELENON	ENST00000361547.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1384_1386delTGA	p.Ter462del	stop_lost, conservative_inframe_deletion, splice_region_variant	10/13	1	NM_020451.3	ENSP00000355141.2		Q9NZV5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing