chr1-31630785-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-31630785-C-G
• NM_012392.4:c.683G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_012392.4(PEF1):​c.683G>C​(p.Arg228Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R228H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEF1 NM_012392.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.50

Genes affected

PEF1 (HGNC:30009): (penta-EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes a calcium-binding protein belonging to the penta-EF-hand protein family. The encoded protein has been shown to form a heterodimer with the programmed cell death 6 gene product and may modulate its function in Ca(2+) signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and a pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

HCRTR1 (HGNC:4848): (hypocretin receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a G-protein coupled receptor involved in the regulation of feeding behavior. The encoded protein selectively binds the hypothalamic neuropeptide orexin A. A related gene (HCRTR2) encodes a G-protein coupled receptor that binds orexin A and orexin B. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEF1	NM_012392.4	c.683G>C	p.Arg228Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000373703.5	NP_036524.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEF1	ENST00000373703.5	c.683G>C	p.Arg228Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_012392.4	ENSP00000362807.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461338 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726990

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.84		Loss of catalytic residue at R228 (P = 0.0224);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.40		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.40		Position offset: -35

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-32096386;