chr1-43431072-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.4898C>T​(p.Ser1633Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00316 in 1,613,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1633S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0033 ( 14 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SZT2. . Gene score misZ 2.5968 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.0086 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009296387).
BP6
Variant 1-43431072-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43431072-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 586766.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2, Benign=2}. Variant chr1-43431072-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00328 (4801/1461608) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00383 (4258/1111902). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00373. There are 14 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 2380 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SZT2NM_001365999.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4898C>T p.Ser1633Leu missense_variant 33/72 ENST00000634258.3 NP_001352928.1
SZT2NM_015284.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4727C>T p.Ser1576Leu missense_variant 32/71 NP_056099.3 Q5T011-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SZT2ENST00000634258.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4898C>T p.Ser1633Leu missense_variant 33/725 NM_001365999.1 ENSP00000489255.1 Q5T011-1
SZT2ENST00000562955.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4727C>T p.Ser1576Leu missense_variant 32/715 ENSP00000457168.1 Q5T011-5
SZT2ENST00000648058.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.38C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/40

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00199
AC:
303
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00332
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00190
AC:
477
AN:
251034
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00216
AC XY:
293
AN XY:
135676
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000739
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000957
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00265
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000740
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00281
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00261
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00328
AC:
4801
AN:
1461608
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00327
AC XY:
2380
AN XY:
727114
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00262
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000599
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00383
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00199
AC:
303
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00172
AC XY:
128
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00332
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00279
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00196
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00259
AC:
10
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00221
AC:
19
ExAC
AF:
0.00170
AC:
207
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00316
EpiControl
AF:
0.00237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:5
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2024SZT2: BP4, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 31, 2020- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsAug 29, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 13, 2018This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 15, 2017This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
SZT2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 28, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.047
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.028
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.027
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0093
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
.;N
Sift
Benign
0.28
.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D;D
Polyphen
0.95
.;P
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138762270; hg19: chr1-43896743; COSMIC: COSV100987720; COSMIC: COSV100987720; API