chr1-43736380-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-43736380-A-T
• rs572942778
• ENST00000361392.9:c.118A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001410781.1(ST3GAL3):​c.118A>T​(p.Lys40*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ST3GAL3 NM_001410781.1 stop_gained, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.05

Genes affected

ST3GAL3 (HGNC:10866): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates. The encoded protein is normally found in the Golgi apparatus but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form. This protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsymdromic cognitive disability as well as infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ENSG00000284989 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ST3GAL3	NM_006279.5	c.118A>T	p.Asn40Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 12	ENST00000347631.8	NP_006270.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ST3GAL3	ENST00000347631.8	c.118A>T	p.Asn40Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 12	5	NM_006279.5	ENSP00000317192.6
ENSG00000284989	ENST00000645057.1	n.*1440A>T		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 16 of 26			ENSP00000494063.1
ENSG00000284989	ENST00000645057.1	n.*1440A>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 26			ENSP00000494063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
Vest4		0.36
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs572942778; hg19: chr1-44202051;