chr1-43930172-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_006279.5(ST3GAL3):​c.1079G>A​(p.Arg360Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000349 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL3
NM_006279.5 missense

Scores

2
3
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST3GAL3 (HGNC:10866): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates. The encoded protein is normally found in the Golgi apparatus but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form. This protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsymdromic cognitive disability as well as infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0049929023).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000453 (69/152352) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.006 (29/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00429. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 38 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ST3GAL3NM_006279.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1079G>A p.Arg360Gln missense_variant 12/12 ENST00000347631.8 NP_006270.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ST3GAL3ENST00000347631.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1079G>A p.Arg360Gln missense_variant 12/125 NM_006279.5 ENSP00000317192 A1Q11203-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000460
AC:
70
AN:
152234
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000728
AC:
183
AN:
251432
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000912
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
135896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000983
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00441
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00212
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000338
AC:
494
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000469
AC XY:
341
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00470
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000397
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000453
AC:
69
AN:
152352
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000510
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00600
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000638
ExAC
AF:
0.000881
AC:
107
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMar 18, 2014- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2022- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 10, 2017The p.R360Q variant (also known as c.1079G>A), located in coding exon 11 of the ST3GAL3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1079. The arginine at codon 360 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12;C3554316:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoMar 30, 2021ST3GAL3 NM_174963.4 exon 13 p.Arg429Gln (c.1286G>A): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.4% (135/30616) of South Asian alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-44395844-G-A). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:130377). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools for this variant are unclear. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
ST3GAL3-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 06, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 27, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.097
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0050
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
0.33
.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.0060
B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.073
MutPred
0.38
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);.;.;
MVP
0.13
ClinPred
0.055
T
GERP RS
3.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs553120567; hg19: chr1-44395844; COSMIC: COSV53517582; COSMIC: COSV53517582; API