chr1-44823157-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-44823157-G-T
• NM_003738.5:c.3269C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):​c.3269C>A​(p.Ala1090Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1090V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH2 NM_003738.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.37

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH2	NM_003738.5	c.3269C>A	p.Ala1090Glu	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 22	ENST00000372192.4	NP_003729.3
PTCH2	NM_001166292.2	c.3269C>A	p.Ala1090Glu	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 23		NP_001159764.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4	c.3269C>A	p.Ala1090Glu	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 22	1	NM_003738.5	ENSP00000361266.3
PTCH2	ENST00000447098.6	c.3269C>A	p.Ala1090Glu	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 23	1		ENSP00000389703.2
PTCH2	ENST00000438067.5	c.29C>A	p.Ala10Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	3		ENSP00000413169.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.049	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.076	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T
Polyphen		0.62	P;P
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.69		Loss of catalytic residue at A1090 (P = 0.0764);Loss of catalytic residue at A1090 (P = 0.0764);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-45288829;