chr1-45331237-C-G

Position:

• chr1-45331237-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000456914.7(MUTYH):​c.1337G>C​(p.Arg446Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R446C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH ENST00000456914.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.40

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.1421G>C	p.Arg474Pro	missense_variant	14/16	ENST00000710952.2	NP_001121897.1
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1337G>C	p.Arg446Pro	missense_variant	14/16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.1421G>C	p.Arg474Pro	missense_variant	14/16		NM_001128425.2	ENSP00000518552
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1337G>C	p.Arg446Pro	missense_variant	14/16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74354

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 16, 2015	The p.R474P variant (also known as c.1421G>C), located in coding exon 14 of the MUTYH gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1421. The arginine at codon 474 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 75,000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.R474P remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 04, 2019	- -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 26, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MUTYH-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 232935). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 474 of the MUTYH protein (p.Arg474Pro). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99, 1.0, 1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.80		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at W475 (P = 0.0116);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764276907; hg19: chr1-45796909;