Genetic Variant AKR1A1:p.Arg42His (chr1-45566609-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_153326.3(AKR1A1):c.125G>A(p.Arg42His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AKR1A1
NM_153326.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

AKR1A1 (HGNC:380): (aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1) This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member, also known as aldehyde reductase, is involved in the reduction of biogenic and xenobiotic aldehydes and is present in virtually every tissue. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene exist, all encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

AKR1A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.931

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AKR1A1	NM_153326.3 link	c.125G>A	p.Arg42His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000351829.9	NP_697021.1	P14550V9HWI0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AKR1A1	ENST00000351829.9 link	c.125G>A	p.Arg42His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_153326.3	ENSP00000312606.4		P14550
AKR1A1	ENST00000481885.5 link	c.125G>A	p.Arg42His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	3		ENSP00000476978.1		V9GYP9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251394

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 17, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.125G>A (p.R42H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the AKR1A1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 125, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.081

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;T;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;H;.;.;H;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;.;D;.;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;.;D;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.94

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0266);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0266);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0266);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0266);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0266);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0266);

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over