chr1-5875042-C-G

Position:

• chr1-5875042-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_015102.5(NPHP4):​c.2876G>C​(p.Arg959Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R959Q) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NPHP4 NM_015102.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.65

Genes affected

NPHP4 (HGNC:19104): (nephrocystin 4) This gene encodes a protein involved in renal tubular development and function. This protein interacts with nephrocystin, and belongs to a multifunctional complex that is localized to actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis type 4, a renal disease, and with Senior-Loken syndrome type 4, a combination of nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHP4	NM_015102.5	c.2876G>C	p.Arg959Pro	missense_variant	21/30	ENST00000378156.9	NP_055917.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHP4	ENST00000378156.9	c.2876G>C	p.Arg959Pro	missense_variant	21/30	1	NM_015102.5	ENSP00000367398	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 04, 2021

This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 959 of the NPHP4 protein (p.Arg959Pro). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPHP4-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.48		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0163);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-5935102;