chr10-101062813-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_030929.5(KAZALD1):c.221A>G(p.Asp74Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000884 in 1,584,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000091 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KAZALD1
NM_030929.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

KAZALD1 (HGNC:25460): (Kazal type serine peptidase inhibitor domain 1) This gene encodes a secreted member of the insulin growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) superfamily. The protein contains an insulin growth factor-binding domain in its N-terminal region, a Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor and follistatin-like domain in its central region, and an immunoglobulin-like domain in its C-terminal region. Studies of the mouse ortholog suggest that this protein may function in bone development and bone regeneration. This gene is hypomethylated and over-expressed in high-grade glioma compared to low-grade glioma, and thus the hypomethylated gene may be associated with cell proliferation and the shorter survival of patients with high-grade glioma. It is also one of numerous genes found to be deleted in a novel 5.54 Mb interstitial deletion, which is associated with multiple congenital anomalies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

KAZALD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KAZALD1	NM_030929.5 link	c.221A>G	p.Asp74Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000370200.6	NP_112191.2	Q96I82-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KAZALD1	ENST00000370200.6 link	c.221A>G	p.Asp74Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_030929.5	ENSP00000359219.6	Q96I82-1
KAZALD1	ENST00000470106.1 link	n.44-173A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	3
KAZALD1	ENST00000477979.5 link	n.112+698A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000282

AC:

AN:

213112

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000252

AC XY:

AN XY:

119126

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000908

AC:

AN:

1431978

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000169

AC XY:

AN XY:

711396

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000154

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.221A>G (p.D74G) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the KAZALD1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.037

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.14

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.049

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

0.92

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.58

Gain of methylation at R71 (P = 0.0475);

MVP

0.81

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over