chr10-1019791-T-A

Variant names:

• chr10-1019791-T-A
• NM_033261.3:c.410A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_033261.3(IDI2):​c.410A>T​(p.Lys137Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: IDI2 NM_033261.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.74

Genes affected

IDI2 (HGNC:23487): (isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of isopentenyl diphosphate to dimethylallyl diphosphate, which is a precursor for the synthesis of cholesterol and other isoprenoids. This gene, which is a product of an ancestral gene duplication event, encodes a protein that may be involved in the aggregation of alpha-synuclein in the cerebral cortex of patients with Lewy body disease. In addition, segmental copy number gains in this locus have been associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

GTPBP4 (HGNC:21535): (GTP binding protein 4) GTP-binding proteins are GTPases and function as molecular switches that can flip between two states: active, when GTP is bound, and inactive, when GDP is bound. 'Active' in this context usually means that the molecule acts as a signal to trigger other events in the cell. When an extracellular ligand binds to a G-protein-linked receptor, the receptor changes its conformation and switches on the trimeric G proteins that associate with it by causing them to eject their GDP and replace it with GTP. The switch is turned off when the G protein hydrolyzes its own bound GTP, converting it back to GDP. But before that occurs, the active protein has an opportunity to diffuse away from the receptor and deliver its message for a prolonged period to its downstream target. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IDI2	NM_033261.3	c.410A>T	p.Lys137Met	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000277517.2	NP_150286.1
GTPBP4	NM_012341.3	c.*2564T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 17 of 17	ENST00000360803.9	NP_036473.2
GTPBP4	XM_047424932.1	c.*2564T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 17 of 17		XP_047280888.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IDI2	ENST00000277517.2	c.410A>T	p.Lys137Met	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_033261.3	ENSP00000277517.1
GTPBP4	ENST00000360803.9	c.*2564T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 17 of 17	1	NM_012341.3	ENSP00000354040.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Oct 20, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.410A>T (p.K137M) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the IDI2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 410, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 137 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T
Eigen	Benign	0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.063
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0066	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.099	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.090	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.58		Loss of methylation at K137 (P = 0.0223);
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-1065731;