chr10-103882691-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024928.5(STN1):​c.1100C>T​(p.Ala367Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000505 in 1,610,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A367A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00036 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STN1
NM_024928.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
STN1 (HGNC:26200): (STN1 subunit of CST complex) OBFC1 and C17ORF68 (MIM 613129) are subunits of an alpha accessory factor (AAF) that stimulates the activity of DNA polymerase-alpha-primase (see MIM 176636), the enzyme that initiates DNA replication (Casteel et al., 2009 [PubMed 19119139]). OBFC1 also appears to function in a telomere-associated complex with C17ORF68 and TEN1 (C17ORF106; MIM 613130) (Miyake et al., 2009 [PubMed 19854130]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04454401).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
STN1NM_024928.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1100C>T p.Ala367Val missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000224950.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
STN1ENST00000224950.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1100C>T p.Ala367Val missense_variant 10/101 NM_024928.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000361
AC:
55
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000676
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000402
AC:
100
AN:
248560
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000477
AC XY:
64
AN XY:
134266
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000465
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000739
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000329
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000520
AC:
758
AN:
1458128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000495
AC XY:
359
AN XY:
725090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000899
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000375
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000624
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000365
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000361
AC:
55
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000676
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000669
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000336
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000404
AC:
49
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.000712

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 30, 2019This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 01, 2022The c.1100C>T (p.A367V) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the OBFC1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1100, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 367 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 17, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 367 of the STN1 protein (p.Ala367Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs140449924, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1028354). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.025
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.045
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Benign
0.091
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T
Polyphen
0.75
P;P
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.080
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.093
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140449924; hg19: chr10-105642449; COSMIC: COSV56543963; COSMIC: COSV56543963; API