chr10-119146241-CA-C

Position:

• chr10-119146241-CA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_213649.2(SFXN4):​c.930del​(p.Ile310MetfsTer33) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SFXN4 NM_213649.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.18

Genes affected

SFXN4 (HGNC:16088): (sideroflexin 4) This gene encodes a member of the sideroflexin family. The encoded protein is a transmembrane protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is required for mitochondrial respiratory homeostasis and erythropoiesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondriopathy and macrocytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0828 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-119146241-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-119146241-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 689787.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SFXN4	NM_213649.2	c.930del	p.Ile310MetfsTer33	frameshift_variant	13/14	ENST00000355697.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SFXN4	ENST00000355697.7	c.930del	p.Ile310MetfsTer33	frameshift_variant	13/14	1	NM_213649.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 05, 2024

Identified as homozygous in an individual in a study of reanalysis of clinical exome sequencing data. Clinical information on the individual was not provided (PMID: 31216405); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Frameshift variant predicted to result in abnormal protein length as the last 28 amino acids are replaced with 32 different amino acids; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31216405) -

Growth and developmental delay-hypotonia-vision impairment-lactic acidosis syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Dec 31, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1589625048; hg19: chr10-120905753;