chr10-13278338-C-T

Position:

chr10-13278338-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006214.4(PHYH):c.980G>A(p.Arg327Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000338 in 1,611,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R327L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

PHYH
NM_006214.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHYH (HGNC:8940): (phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase) This gene is a member of the PhyH family and encodes a peroxisomal protein that is involved in the alpha-oxidation of 3-methyl branched fatty acids. Specifically, this protein converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Refsum disease (RD) and deficient protein activity has been associated with Zellweger syndrome and rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PHYH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008360773).

BP6

Variant 10-13278338-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-13278338-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 299244.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000204 (31/152186) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00643 (31/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00465. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 26 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHYH	NM_006214.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.980G>A	p.Arg327Gln	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000263038.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHYH	ENST00000263038.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.980G>A	p.Arg327Gln	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_006214.4	P1	O14832-1
PHYH	ENST00000396920.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.929G>A	p.Arg310Gln	missense_variant	9/9	5
PHYH	ENST00000396913.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.680G>A	p.Arg227Gln	missense_variant	8/8	5			O14832-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00642

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000748

AC:

188

AN:

251316

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000935

AC XY:

127

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00595

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000352

AC:

514

AN:

1459562

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000496

AC XY:

360

AN XY:

726296

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00566

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000901

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000232

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000349

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00643

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000125

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000750

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phytanic acid storage disease

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 27, 2024

- -

PHYH-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 02, 2021

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.052

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.14

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0084

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.37

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 0.99

.;D;D

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over