Genetic Variant GDF2:p.Arg30* (chr10-47322756-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5

The NM_016204.4(GDF2):c.88C>T(p.Arg30*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,459,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDF2
NM_016204.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDF2 (HGNC:4217): (growth differentiation factor 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates cartilage and bone development, angiogenesis and differentiation of cholinergic central nervous system neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

GDF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 5
Inheritance: AD, Unknown, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GDF2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 18 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 10-47322756-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-47322756-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3665805.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016204.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF2	NM_016204.4	MANE Select	c.88C>T	p.Arg30*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	NP_057288.1	Q9UK05

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDF2	ENST00000581492.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.88C>T	p.Arg30*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000463051.1	Q9UK05

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

248924

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000267

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000548

AC:

AN:

1459512

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000689

AC XY:

AN XY:

725698

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44606

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26116

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39630

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86126

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52820

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1110692

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60298

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.563

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 5 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

PhyloP100

1.0

Vest4

0.38

PromoterAI

-0.0081

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over