chr10-53831414-T-C

Position:

chr10-53831414-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):c.4103A>G(p.Glu1368Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_001384140.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 links:

PCDH15 (HGNC:):

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019616187).

BP6

Variant 10-53831414-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-53831414-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 46479.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4103A>G	p.Glu1368Gly	missense_variant	30/33	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3	Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4103A>G	p.Glu1368Gly	missense_variant	30/38	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.4103A>G	p.Glu1368Gly	missense_variant	30/33	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4103A>G	p.Glu1368Gly	missense_variant	30/38		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1		A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152082

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00433

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000227

AC:

AN:

251484

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00456

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000814

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

163

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000100

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00421

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000396

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152082

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00433

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000720

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000222

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 15, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25203624) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 27, 2022

The c.4103A>G (p.E1368G) alteration is located in exon 30 (coding exon 29) of the PCDH15 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4103, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 1368 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Usher syndrome type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Apr 10, 2012

Glu1368Gly in exon 30 of PCDH15: This variant has been identified in 0.01% (1/70 20) of European American chromosomes in a broad population by the NHLBI Exome se quencing project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs111033449). It is n ot expected to have clinical significance because it did not segregate with hear ing loss in one family tested by our lab and the amino acid residue is not conse rved across mammalian species. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.096

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.063

T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.081, 0.75, 0.77, 0.94

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;P;.;.;P;P;P;.;P;P

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.064

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over