chr10-71694206-G-A

Position:

• chr10-71694206-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.2236G>A​(p.Val746Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,613,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 (5 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.14

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08820093).
• BP6: Variant 10-71694206-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-71694206-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 162894.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=7, Benign=1}.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR,Digenic gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.2236G>A	p.Val746Ile	missense_variant	21/70	ENST00000224721.12
CDH23	NM_001171930.2	c.2236G>A	p.Val746Ile	missense_variant	21/32
CDH23	NM_001171931.2	c.2236G>A	p.Val746Ile	missense_variant	21/26

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.2236G>A	p.Val746Ile	missense_variant	21/70	5	NM_022124.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000224 AC: 34 AN: 152036 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00135

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000129 AC: 32 AN: 249018 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000888 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 135132

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00117

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000827

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000103 AC: 151 AN: 1461584 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000949 AC XY: 69 AN XY: 727066

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000806

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00162

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000237 AC: 36 AN: 152154 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74376

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00136

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00189

Alfa AF: 0.000432 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.000215 AC: 26

Asia WGS AF: 0.00491 AC: 17 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 31, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 31, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18429043, 31054281, 32707200) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Aug 01, 2022	- -

Usher syndrome type 1D Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear	Apr 08, 2021	The CDH23 c.2236G>A variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PM2. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Feb 02, 2022	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3C. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with autosomal recessive deafness 12 (MIM#601386) and Usher syndrome type 1D (MIM#601067). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from valine to isoleucine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.01 for a recessive condition (30 heterozygotes, 2 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated Cadherin domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0710 - Another missense variant comparable to the one identified in this case has inconclusive previous evidence for pathogenicity. The p.(Val746Leu) variant has been reported as unknown significance (Deafness Variation Database). (I) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity for this variant are conflicting. This variant has been reported as uncertain significance, likely benign and benign in ClinVar. It has also been reported as likely pathogenic in an individual with retinal dystrophy who is also heterozygous for another missense variant in CDH23 and 2 variants in TTLL5 gene (PMID: 31054281, LOVD, Deafness Variation Database). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jun 11, 2013

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Val746Ile varia nt in CDH23 has not been reported in individuals with hearing loss or in large p opulation studies. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, co nservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. Of note, frog has a isoleucine (Ile) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservation. In summary, the clinical s ignificance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty; however, based upon the arguments described above, we would lean towards a more likely benign r ole. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12;C1832845:Usher syndrome type 1D;C4539685:Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Apr 15, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T;T;T;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0069	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.088	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	.;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T;T;.;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.94	.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.64		Loss of catalytic residue at V746 (P = 0.1737);Loss of catalytic residue at V746 (P = 0.1737);Loss of catalytic residue at V746 (P = 0.1737);Loss of catalytic residue at V746 (P = 0.1737);Loss of catalytic residue at V746 (P = 0.1737);Loss of catalytic residue at V746 (P = 0.1737);
MVP		0.71
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs550384315; hg19: chr10-73453963; COSMIC: COSV54949684;