chr10-79557361-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001098668.4(SFTPA2):​c.595C>T​(p.Arg199Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000297 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SFTPA2
NM_001098668.4 missense

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.78
Variant links:
Genes affected
SFTPA2 (HGNC:10799): (surfactant protein A2) This gene is one of several genes encoding pulmonary-surfactant associated proteins (SFTPA) located on chromosome 10. Mutations in this gene and a highly similar gene located nearby, which affect the highly conserved carbohydrate recognition domain, are associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The current version of the assembly displays only a single centromeric SFTPA gene pair rather than the two gene pairs shown in the previous assembly which were thought to have resulted from a duplication. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain C-type lectin (size 116) in uniprot entity SFPA2_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_001098668.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09742555).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SFTPA2NM_001098668.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.595C>T p.Arg199Cys missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000372325.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SFTPA2ENST00000372325.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.595C>T p.Arg199Cys missense_variant 6/61 NM_001098668.4 P1
SFTPA2ENST00000372327.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.595C>T p.Arg199Cys missense_variant 5/51 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
32
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000337
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 03, 2022The c.595C>T (p.R199C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the SFTPA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 595, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 199 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.60
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0036
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0028
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.097
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.037
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T
Vest4
0.085
MVP
0.22
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
-4.1
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144575180; hg19: chr10-81317117; API