chr10-86659948-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_033282.4(OPN4):​c.854G>A​(p.Arg285Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OPN4
NM_033282.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
OPN4 (HGNC:14449): (opsin 4) Opsins are members of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor superfamily. This gene encodes a photoreceptive opsin protein that is expressed within the ganglion and amacrine cell layers of the retina. In mouse, retinal ganglion cell axons expressing this gene projected to the suprachiasmatic nucleus and other brain nuclei involved in circadian photoentrainment. In mouse, this protein is coupled to a transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channel through a G protein signaling pathway and produces a physiologic light response via membrane depolarization and increased intracellular calcium. The protein functions as a sensory photopigment and may also have photoisomerase activity. Experiments with knockout mice indicate that this gene attenuates, but does not abolish, photoentrainment. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042334795).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OPN4NM_033282.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.854G>A p.Arg285Gln missense_variant 6/10 ENST00000241891.10
LOC105378409XR_001747526.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.382-1654C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OPN4ENST00000241891.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.854G>A p.Arg285Gln missense_variant 6/101 NM_033282.4 P1Q9UHM6-1
OPN4ENST00000372071.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.887G>A p.Arg296Gln missense_variant 7/111 Q9UHM6-2
OPN4ENST00000686083.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1553G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/3
OPN4ENST00000690949.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.888G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000637
AC:
16
AN:
251106
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000925
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000800
AC:
117
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000784
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000710
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000107
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000110
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 01, 2021The c.887G>A (p.R296Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the OPN4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 887, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 296 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.055
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.042
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.94
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.92
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.057
Sift
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.79
P;B;B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.057
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137979675; hg19: chr10-88419705; API