chr10-86919469-G-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):c.1166G>A(p.Ser389Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S389C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004329.3 missense, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coliInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
- juvenile polyposis syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary mixed polyposis syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- congenital heart defects, multiple typesInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- pulmonary arterial hypertensionInheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMPR1A | NM_004329.3 | c.1166G>A | p.Ser389Asn | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 10 of 13 | ENST00000372037.8 | NP_004320.2 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMPR1A | ENST00000372037.8 | c.1166G>A | p.Ser389Asn | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 10 of 13 | 1 | NM_004329.3 | ENSP00000361107.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461132Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 726892 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2 Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.S389N variant (also known as c.1166G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the BMPR1A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1166. The serine at codon 389 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. However, this change occurs in the last base pair of coding exon 8 and may have some effect on normal mRNA splicing. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will not have any significant effect on splicing. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, as a missense substitution this is predicted to be inconclusive by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 389 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Ser389Asn). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 10, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246018). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at