chr10-86921567-A-G

Variant names:

• chr10-86921567-A-G
• rs1064795593
• NM_004329.3:c.1214A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):​c.1214A>G​(p.Lys405Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K405N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BMPR1A NM_004329.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.51
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BMPR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• juvenile polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart defects, multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40847257).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BMPR1A	NM_004329.3	c.1214A>G	p.Lys405Arg	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000372037.8	NP_004320.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BMPR1A	ENST00000372037.8	c.1214A>G	p.Lys405Arg	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_004329.3	ENSP00000361107.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

May 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 405 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Lys405Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 422155). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BMPR1A protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aug 07, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. Homozygosity has been confirmed in one or more individuals. As homozygosity for pathogenic variants in this gene is generally assumed to result in embryonic lethality, this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. -

Aug 15, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces lysine with arginine at codon 405 of the BMPR1A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Pulmonary arterial hypertension Uncertain:1

Jul 29, 2020

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2 Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Apr 12, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted BMPR1A c.1214A>G at the cDNA level, p.Lys405Arg (K405R) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Lysine to an Arginine (AAA>AGA). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BMPR1A Lys405Arg was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016, The 1000 Genomes Consortium 2015, NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project). Since Lysine and Arginine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BMPR1A Lys405Arg occurs at a position where amino acids with properties similar to Lysine are tolerated across species and is located in the protein kinase domain (Howe 2004, UniProt). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BMPR1A Lys405Arg is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

May 31, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.K405R variant (also known as c.1214A>G), located in coding exon 9 of the BMPR1A gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1214. The lysine at codon 405 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species; however, arginine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.037	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.34
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.40	N
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.26	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.081	B
Vest4		0.26
MVP		0.80
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.55	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.35
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064795593; hg19: chr10-88681324;