chr10-87709196-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-87709196-G-T
• rs17173698
• NM_001015880.2:c.28G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001015880.2(PAPSS2):​c.28G>T​(p.Glu10*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,599,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAPSS2 NM_001015880.2 stop_gained, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.10
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

PAPSS2 (HGNC:8604): (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2) Sulfation is a common modification of endogenous (lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates) and exogenous (xenobiotics and drugs) compounds. In mammals, the sulfate source is 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), created from ATP and inorganic sulfate. Two different tissue isoforms encoded by different genes synthesize PAPS. This gene encodes one of the two PAPS synthetases. Defects in this gene cause the Pakistani type of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAPSS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, PAPSS2 type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• autosomal recessive brachyolmia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 30 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 10-87709196-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-87709196-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3012764.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001015880.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAPSS2	NM_001015880.2	MANE Select	c.28G>T	p.Glu10*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 2 of 13	NP_001015880.1
	PAPSS2	NM_004670.4		c.28G>T	p.Glu10*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 2 of 12	NP_004661.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAPSS2	ENST00000456849.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.28G>T	p.Glu10*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000406157.1
	PAPSS2	ENST00000361175.8	TSL:1	c.28G>T	p.Glu10*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000354436.4
	PAPSS2	ENST00000465996.5	TSL:2	n.50G>T		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152072 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1447854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 721312

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33190

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26004

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39590

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85948

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53268

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.09e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1099546

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59876

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152072 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74280

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41418

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 48

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, PAPSS2 type (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	47
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		3.1
Vest4		0.45
GERP RS		4.8
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.96
SpliceAI score (max)		0.44		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.27		Position offset: 3
DS_AL_spliceai		0.44		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17173698; hg19: chr10-89468953;