chr10-88990213-T-C

Variant names:

• chr10-88990213-T-C
• rs34995925
• NM_001141945.3:c.-24+726A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001141945.3(ACTA2):​c.-24+726A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000335 in 152,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: ACTA2 NM_001141945.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.53
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

ACTA2 (HGNC:130): (actin alpha 2, smooth muscle) This gene encodes one of six different actin proteins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure, integrity, and intercellular signaling. The encoded protein is a smooth muscle actin that is involved in vascular contractility and blood pressure homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause a variety of vascular diseases, such as thoracic aortic disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, and Moyamoya disease, as well as multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

FAS (HGNC:11920): (Fas cell surface death receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains a death domain. It has been shown to play a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and diseases of the immune system. The interaction of this receptor with its ligand allows the formation of a death-inducing signaling complex that includes Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), caspase 8, and caspase 10. The autoproteolytic processing of the caspases in the complex triggers a downstream caspase cascade, and leads to apoptosis. This receptor has been also shown to activate NF-kappaB, MAPK3/ERK1, and MAPK8/JNK, and is found to be involved in transducing the proliferating signals in normal diploid fibroblast and T cells. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, some of which are candidates for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The isoforms lacking the transmembrane domain may negatively regulate the apoptosis mediated by the full length isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

FAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet

ENSG00000286116 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000335 (51/152368) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000529 (36/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000392. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 27 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 51 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001141945.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTA2	NM_001141945.3		c.-24+726A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001135417.1	D2JYH4
	ACTA2	NM_001320855.2		c.-24+809A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001307784.1	P62736
	ACTA2	NM_001406462.1		c.-182+809A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001393391.1	P62736

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTA2	ENST00000415557.2	TSL:3	c.-24+726A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000396730.2	P62736
	ACTA2	ENST00000458159.6	TSL:3	c.-24+809A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000398239.2	P62736
	ACTA2	ENST00000713602.1		c.-182+809A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000518898.1	P62736

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000335 AC: 51 AN: 152250 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000327

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000529

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000335 AC: 51 AN: 152368 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000362 AC XY: 27 AN XY: 74520

African (AFR) AF: 0.000168 AC: 7 AN: 41588

American (AMR) AF: 0.000327 AC: 5 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000941 AC: 1 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000529 AC: 36 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000945 AC: 2 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0000694 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000272

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.51
DANN	Benign	0.50
PhyloP100		-1.5
PromoterAI		0.023	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34995925; hg19: chr10-90749970;