chr10-89206478-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003956.4(CH25H):​c.815G>A​(p.Arg272Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000324 in 1,603,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CH25H
NM_003956.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
CH25H (HGNC:1907): (cholesterol 25-hydroxylase) This is an intronless gene that is involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism. The encoded protein is a membrane protein and contains clusters of histidine residues essential for catalytic activity. Unlike most other sterol hydroxylases, this enzyme is a member of a small family of enzymes that utilize diiron cofactors to catalyze the hydroxylation of hydrophobic substrates. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05117786).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CH25HNM_003956.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.815G>A p.Arg272Gln missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000371852.4 NP_003947.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CH25HENST00000371852.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.815G>A p.Arg272Gln missense_variant 1/1 NM_003956.4 ENSP00000360918 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000337
AC:
8
AN:
237088
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000313
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
127874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000751
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000317
AC:
46
AN:
1451650
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000333
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
720508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000389
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000825
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 16, 2024The c.815G>A (p.R272Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CH25H gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 815, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 272 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
6.3
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.039
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.98
N
REVEL
Benign
0.072
Sift
Benign
0.088
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.082
MVP
0.061
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.046
T
GERP RS
-1.6
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150599888; hg19: chr10-90966235; API