chr10-98392430-A-C

Position:

chr10-98392430-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3

The NM_032709.3(PYROXD2):c.1062+2T>G variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000818 in 1,612,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000086 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PYROXD2
NM_032709.3 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.73

Variant links:

Genes affected

PYROXD2 (HGNC:23517): (pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase domain 2) Predicted to enable oxidoreductase activity. Involved in mitochondrion organization. Located in mitochondrial matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PYROXD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.07674685 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 6: Cadd, dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai, Eigen, phyloP100way_vertebrate [when BayesDel_addAF, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PYROXD2	NM_032709.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1062+2T>G		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000370575.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PYROXD2	ENST00000370575.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1062+2T>G		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_032709.3	P1
PYROXD2	ENST00000483923.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.1964+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000856

AC:

AN:

151826

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000962

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000878

AC:

AN:

250546

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

135460

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000150

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000814

AC:

119

AN:

1461022

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000853

AC XY:

AN XY:

726886

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000329

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000684

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000182

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000856

AC:

AN:

151826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000944

AC XY:

AN XY:

74156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000962

Alfa

AF:

0.000122

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leigh syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

May 02, 2023

The homozygous c.1062+2T>G variant in PYROXD2 was identified by our study in 2 siblings with cerebral cortical atrophy, bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, and global developmental delay. The c.1062+2T>G variant in PYROXD2 has not been previously reported in individuals with neurological disease, but has been identified in 0.015% (10/67942) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs199640378). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant is located in the 5' splice region. Computational tools predict a splicing impact, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. It is of note that loss of function of PYROXD2 in an autosomal recessive disease has not yet been established based on the criteria laid out in Abou-Tayoun, 2018 (PMID: 30192042). In summary, the clinical significance of the c.1062+2T>G variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3_Supporting (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.013

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.98

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.98

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over