chr11-111908793-G-C

Position:

• chr11-111908793-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001289808.2(CRYAB):​c.499C>G​(p.Pro167Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CRYAB NM_001289808.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.95

Genes affected

CRYAB (HGNC:2389): (crystallin alpha B) Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families. Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products: alpha-A and alpha-B, for acidic and basic, respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. They act as molecular chaperones although they do not renature proteins and release them in the fashion of a true chaperone; instead they hold them in large soluble aggregates. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio, respectively. Two additional functions of alpha crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Alpha-A and alpha-B gene products are differentially expressed; alpha-A is preferentially restricted to the lens and alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs. Elevated expression of alpha-B crystallin occurs in many neurological diseases; a missense mutation cosegregated in a family with a desmin-related myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28232348).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CRYAB	NM_001289808.2	c.499C>G	p.Pro167Ala	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000650687.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CRYAB	ENST00000650687.2	c.499C>G	p.Pro167Ala	missense_variant	3/3		NM_001289808.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1II Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 19, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CRYAB-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with alanine at codon 167 of the CRYAB protein (p.Pro167Ala). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D;T;T;D;D;D;D;D;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.056
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;.;.;L;L;L;L;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.038	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0030	B;.;.;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.25		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0409);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0409);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0409);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0409);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0409);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0409);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0409);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1965354125; hg19: chr11-111779517;