chr11-116836118-A-C

Position:

chr11-116836118-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000039.3(APOA1):c.494T>G(p.Leu165Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L165P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

APOA1
NM_000039.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOA1 (HGNC:600): (apolipoprotein A1) This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

APOA1 links:

APOA1-AS (HGNC:40079): (APOA1 antisense RNA)

APOA1-AS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000039.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

PP5

Variant 11-116836118-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-116836118-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2735760.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APOA1	NM_000039.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.494T>G	p.Leu165Arg	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000236850.5
APOA1-AS	NR_126362.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APOA1	ENST00000236850.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.494T>G	p.Leu165Arg	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_000039.3	P1
APOA1-AS	ENST00000669664.1 linkuse as main transcript			upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248642

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134948

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000892

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 20, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 165 of the APOA1 protein (p.Leu165Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs779081481, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with APOA1 deficiency (PMID: 8840853). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as (L141R) Pisa. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt APOA1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects APOA1 function (PMID: 26363436). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

D;D;T;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.29

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

.;.;T;.;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.35

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M;.;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.77

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0821);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0821);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0821);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0821);

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over