chr11-116836118-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000039.3(APOA1):ā€‹c.494T>Cā€‹(p.Leu165Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L165R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

APOA1
NM_000039.3 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOA1 (HGNC:600): (apolipoprotein A1) This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
APOA1-AS (HGNC:40079): (APOA1 antisense RNA)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000039.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-116836118-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2735760.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APOA1NM_000039.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.494T>C p.Leu165Pro missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000236850.5
APOA1-ASNR_126362.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APOA1ENST00000236850.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.494T>C p.Leu165Pro missense_variant 4/41 NM_000039.3 P1
APOA1-ASENST00000669664.1 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1460038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726386
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 22, 2023The p.L165P variant (also known as c.494T>C), located in coding exon 3 of the APOA1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 494. The leucine at codon 165 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;T;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
.;.;T;.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.51
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M;.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.73
Loss of stability (P = 0.0613);Loss of stability (P = 0.0613);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0613);Loss of stability (P = 0.0613);
MVP
0.97
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-116706834; API